The History of Manvel, Texas: From Small Town to Growing Community
Located just 20 miles south of Houston, Manvel, Texas, may seem like a quiet suburban community today, but it has a rich and fascinating history that stretches back more than a century. What started as a small agricultural settlement has transformed into a rapidly growing city that attracts families, professionals, and businesses due to its proximity to Houston, affordable housing, and a strong sense of community.
In this comprehensive guide, we will delve deep into the history of Manvel, Texas, from its founding in the late 1800s to its modern-day expansion. Along the way, you’ll discover key events, important figures, and milestones that have shaped Manvel into what it is today.
1. Early Beginnings: Manvel’s Founding
Manvel’s history dates back to the late 1800s, during a time when many small Texas communities were being established along newly constructed railroads. Originally known as Pomona, the area was home to a small group of settlers who were drawn to the fertile land and opportunities for farming and livestock production.
In 1877, when the Gulf, Colorado, and Santa Fe Railway reached the area, it transformed the landscape. The arrival of the railroad opened new opportunities for trade and commerce, allowing local farmers to ship their crops and products to markets further afield. However, the name “Pomona” was already taken by another town in Texas, so the town was renamed Manvel in honor of Allen Manvel, who served as the president of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway at the time.
Key Milestone:
- 1877: The arrival of the Gulf, Colorado, and Santa Fe Railway puts Manvel on the map as a key transportation hub in the region.
2. Growth Through Agriculture
In its early days, Manvel was primarily an agricultural community. The town’s rich, fertile soil made it ideal for growing a variety of crops, particularly corn, cotton, and sorghum. Local farmers thrived by producing these staples, and the town’s economy grew around agriculture and ranching. The railroad continued to play a crucial role, allowing farmers to easily transport their goods to markets in Houston and beyond.
As the agricultural industry expanded, more settlers arrived, and the town began to grow. In addition to farming, Manvel became known for its cattle ranching, with many ranchers taking advantage of the open plains and the mild climate to raise livestock.
Important Development:
- Manvel’s agricultural economy flourished in the late 1800s and early 1900s, with local farmers producing crops that were critical to the region’s development.
3. Challenges and Resilience: The 1900 Galveston Hurricane
While Manvel’s agricultural industry was thriving, the town faced significant challenges at the turn of the century. One of the most devastating events in Manvel’s early history was the 1900 Galveston Hurricane, which remains one of the deadliest hurricanes in U.S. history. Although Manvel is located inland, the town suffered damage from the storm, and local crops and infrastructure were severely impacted.
Despite this setback, the resilient spirit of Manvel’s residents shone through. Local farmers rebuilt their lives, and the town’s agricultural industry rebounded. This period also saw the development of community infrastructure, including churches, schools, and general stores, that would help sustain the town in the years to come.
Key Event:
- 1900: The Galveston Hurricane causes significant damage to Manvel, but the town recovers, showcasing its resilience and determination.
4. The Role of the Railroad in Manvel’s Development
The railroad was an essential component of Manvel’s development, and it continued to play a critical role well into the 20th century. The Gulf, Colorado, and Santa Fe Railway not only connected Manvel to Houston but also to other important economic centers in Texas. This allowed local farmers and businesses to thrive by exporting their products efficiently.
In addition to agriculture, the railroad brought economic opportunities for businesses like lumber, blacksmithing, and general goods stores. Manvel Station, the town’s key railroad stop, became a focal point for commerce and trade, making the town a strategic hub in Brazoria County.
Important Development:
- The railroad’s influence shaped Manvel’s economic landscape, making it an important trade and transportation hub for goods like cotton and livestock.
5. The Rise of Community Institutions
By the early 1900s, Manvel had established a number of community institutions that would form the backbone of the town. The first post office opened in 1890, and the first churches and schools soon followed. These institutions were vital in fostering a sense of community and helping the town grow in size and prominence.
Key Institutions:
- Manvel Baptist Church: One of the earliest churches in Manvel, it played a key role in uniting the community.
- Manvel School District: In the early 1900s, Manvel established its own school district, which would later become part of the Alvin Independent School District (AISD). This marked the town’s commitment to providing education to its growing population.
These early community institutions were instrumental in Manvel’s transformation from a small settlement into a more organized town. As the population grew, so did the infrastructure needed to support it.
6. Oil Boom and Economic Shifts
In the 1930s and 1940s, Texas experienced an oil boom, and while Manvel’s economy was still rooted in agriculture, the discovery of oil in nearby regions had a significant impact on the town. The development of oil fields brought new workers to the area, boosting the local economy and leading to the growth of new industries.
The influence of Houston’s oil industry extended into Manvel, as many residents began commuting to Houston for work. This marked a shift in Manvel’s economy as it began to diversify beyond agriculture and ranching.
Economic Shift:
- The rise of oil production in the surrounding area brought economic growth and helped diversify Manvel’s industry, setting the stage for future development.
7. Post-War Growth and Modernization
Following World War II, the population of Houston exploded, and the suburban sprawl began to expand outward into nearby areas, including Manvel. As more people moved out of Houston in search of affordable housing and open spaces, Manvel’s population began to grow steadily. New homes, schools, and businesses were developed to accommodate the growing number of residents.
During this period, Manvel began to take on more of a suburban character, with many of its residents commuting to Houston for work while enjoying the peaceful, rural setting of the town. The post-war era also saw the development of new roads and improvements in infrastructure, which made Manvel more accessible and contributed to its growth.
Key Milestone:
- Post-WWII: The suburban expansion of Houston leads to increased development in Manvel, with more residents moving to the area for affordable housing and rural charm.
8. Incorporation and City Development
By the 1960s and 1970s, Manvel had grown significantly, and the community saw the need for greater self-governance and control over local development. In 1961, the residents of Manvel voted to incorporate the town, officially establishing Manvel as a city. This allowed the local government to oversee zoning, manage public services, and plan for future growth.
Incorporation was a turning point for Manvel, as the town began to actively plan for its future, focusing on attracting businesses, improving infrastructure, and developing public services like police and fire departments.
Important Milestone:
- 1961: Manvel officially incorporates as a city, providing local leadership with the ability to shape the town’s future development.
9. The 21st Century: Rapid Growth and Expansion
The early 2000s marked a period of rapid growth for Manvel, fueled by a combination of suburban expansion, new housing developments, and an influx of new residents looking for a quieter lifestyle outside of Houston. Several master-planned communities were developed during this time, offering residents a mix of affordable homes, amenities, and access to Houston’s job market.
Key Factors in Manvel’s Growth:
- The construction of new subdivisions and master-planned communities like Pomona, Sedona Lakes, and Rodeo Palms, which attracted families looking for suburban living.
- Highway 288 and State Highway 6 made commuting to Houston easy, further increasing the town’s appeal for professionals working in the city.
As the population grew, the city focused on improving local infrastructure, expanding schools, and attracting new businesses to meet the demands of the growing community.
Population Boom:
- Manvel’s population has grown exponentially in the 21st century, from just a few hundred residents in the mid-1900s to over 10,000 people in recent years.
10. The Future of Manvel, Texas
Today, Manvel is one of the fastest-growing cities in Brazoria County, and its growth shows no signs of slowing down. With new developments planned, the city is positioning itself as a prime location for families, professionals, and retirees seeking a blend of rural charm and urban convenience.
As the city continues to expand, Manvel’s leaders are focused on managing growth in a way that preserves the town’s sense of community and small-town values while embracing new opportunities for economic development and infrastructure improvements.
Future Outlook:
- Population growth and economic development will likely continue, as Manvel’s location near Houston and its affordable housing options make it an attractive choice for new residents and businesses.
Conclusion: Manvel’s Journey from Rural Outpost to Thriving Suburb
The history of Manvel, Texas, is a testament to the resilience and determination of its residents. From its early days as a small agricultural town to its current status as a rapidly growing suburban community, Manvel has seen significant changes over the past century. The town’s commitment to preserving its rich heritage while embracing new growth opportunities has made it a unique and desirable place to live.
As the city continues to grow, Manvel remains rooted in its traditions while welcoming new developments that will shape its future. Whether you’re a visitor or a longtime resident, the history of Manvel is a fascinating story of perseverance, growth, and community.