The History of Lakeway, Texas: A Story of Growth, Community, and Scenic Beauty
Lakeway, Texas, is a picturesque lakeside community located in the heart of the Texas Hill Country. Known today as a vibrant residential and recreational hub, Lakeway’s history is rooted in a vision to create a resort destination by the lake. Over the decades, this charming town has evolved into one of the most sought-after places to live and visit in Central Texas. In this article, we will explore the history of Lakeway, Texas, detailing its humble beginnings, key milestones, and what makes it the unique community it is today.
1. The Pre-Lakeway Era: Early Inhabitants and Settlers
Before Lakeway became the thriving community we know today, the area was home to indigenous peoples. The Tonkawa and Comanche tribes lived and hunted in the region, taking advantage of the rich natural resources provided by the Texas Hill Country.
European Settlement
The arrival of European settlers in the 1800s marked the beginning of significant changes. The fertile lands near the Colorado River (now Lake Travis) were ideal for ranching and small-scale farming. Over time, these settlers laid the groundwork for a community, although the area remained largely rural and undeveloped for many decades.
2. The Creation of Lake Travis
Lake Travis, the defining feature of Lakeway, was not always part of the landscape. It was created in 1942 with the completion of the Mansfield Dam on the Colorado River. Built by the Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA), the dam served two primary purposes:
- Flood Control: Protecting downstream communities from devastating floods.
- Water Storage: Ensuring a reliable water supply for Central Texas.
How Lake Travis Transformed the Area
The creation of Lake Travis turned the surrounding region into a recreational paradise. Its clear waters, scenic views, and opportunities for fishing, boating, and swimming made it a prime destination for visitors. This transformation set the stage for Lakeway’s development as a resort and residential community.
3. The Birth of Lakeway: Vision of a Resort Community
The modern history of Lakeway began in the early 1960s, when developers recognized the potential of the area as a vacation destination. In 1963, three entrepreneurs—Frank McMurray, Ross Little, and Carl H. Bruner—purchased a 2,700-acre ranch along the south shore of Lake Travis. Their vision was to create a resort-style community that combined luxury with natural beauty.
The Lakeway Inn
The centerpiece of their development was the Lakeway Inn, which opened in 1963. This upscale resort quickly became a popular destination for vacationers, offering:
- Lakeside Access: Guests could enjoy boating, fishing, and swimming on Lake Travis.
- Golfing: A championship golf course attracted avid golfers from across the state.
- Upscale Amenities: The resort featured fine dining, swimming pools, and tennis courts.
The success of the Lakeway Inn established the area as a premier vacation spot and set the foundation for further residential development.
4. The Transition to a Residential Community
As the popularity of Lakeway grew, it began to attract not just vacationers but also individuals and families looking to make the area their permanent home. The 1970s and 1980s saw a significant increase in residential development, with the construction of single-family homes, condominiums, and gated communities.
Key Factors Driving Residential Growth
- Proximity to Austin: Located just 20 miles west of downtown Austin, Lakeway offered a peaceful retreat from the city while remaining conveniently close.
- Scenic Beauty: The stunning views of Lake Travis and the Texas Hill Country made it an attractive place to live.
- Recreational Amenities: Residents enjoyed access to golf courses, marinas, and hiking trails, fostering an active lifestyle.
This transition marked Lakeway’s evolution from a resort community to a full-fledged town.
5. Incorporation as a City
In 1974, Lakeway officially incorporated as a city. This move allowed residents to take greater control over the area’s development and governance. The city’s leaders prioritized maintaining Lakeway’s natural beauty and ensuring responsible growth.
Notable Changes Following Incorporation
- Zoning Regulations: Strict zoning laws were implemented to preserve the town’s character and prevent overdevelopment.
- Infrastructure Improvements: Roads, utilities, and public services were expanded to accommodate the growing population.
- Community Services: The city established its own police and fire departments, enhancing safety and security.
The incorporation of Lakeway was a crucial step in shaping it into the thriving, well-managed community it is today.
6. The Role of Golf in Lakeway’s Development
Golf has played a central role in Lakeway’s history and identity. From its early days as a resort destination, the town has been synonymous with world-class golf courses.
Lakeway Country Club
Established in the 1960s, the Lakeway Country Club became a hub for golf enthusiasts. Over the years, it expanded to include multiple courses, each offering unique challenges and breathtaking views.
The Impact of Golf
- Attracting Residents: Golf courses made Lakeway particularly appealing to retirees and professionals seeking a luxurious lifestyle.
- Community Events: Golf tournaments and social gatherings at the country club fostered a sense of community among residents.
Today, Lakeway remains a premier destination for golf lovers.
7. Lakeway’s Growth in the 21st Century
The 2000s marked a new era of growth for Lakeway. As the Austin metropolitan area expanded, so did Lakeway’s population and amenities. The town embraced modern developments while maintaining its commitment to preserving the natural environment.
Major Developments
- The Galleria: The opening of the Hill Country Galleria provided residents with upscale shopping, dining, and entertainment options.
- Medical Facilities: The construction of the Baylor Scott & White Medical Center ensured access to high-quality healthcare.
- Luxury Homes: New neighborhoods and custom-built homes attracted affluent buyers.
Lakeway’s growth brought enhanced amenities and services, making it one of the most desirable places to live in Central Texas.
8. Education and Community Life
Lakeway is part of the highly regarded Lake Travis Independent School District (LTISD), which has played a significant role in attracting families to the area. The district is known for its excellent academic programs, sports teams, and extracurricular activities.
Community Events
Lakeway hosts numerous events throughout the year that foster a sense of community, including:
- July 4th Celebration: A patriotic parade and fireworks display.
- Lights On!: A festive holiday event featuring the Trail of Lights.
- Concerts and Festivals: Regular performances and gatherings at the Lakeway Activity Center.
These events contribute to Lakeway’s reputation as a welcoming and vibrant community.
9. Preserving Lakeway’s Natural Beauty
One of Lakeway’s defining features is its commitment to preserving the natural beauty of the area. The city has implemented various initiatives to protect the environment and maintain its scenic charm.
Conservation Efforts
- Parks and Greenbelts: Lakeway boasts numerous parks, including Hamilton Greenbelt and Dragon Park, which provide hiking trails and wildlife habitats.
- Lake Travis Access: Marinas and boat ramps are carefully managed to balance recreation with environmental stewardship.
- Sustainability Programs: The city promotes recycling, water conservation, and green building practices.
These efforts ensure that Lakeway remains a beautiful and sustainable community for generations to come.
10. Lakeway Today: A Premier Destination
Today, Lakeway is a thriving city that seamlessly blends its resort roots with modern living. With a population of over 15,000 residents, it offers a high quality of life, excellent schools, and abundant recreational opportunities.
Why People Love Lakeway
- Scenic Views: The combination of Lake Travis and the Hill Country provides breathtaking landscapes.
- Outdoor Activities: Residents enjoy boating, fishing, golfing, and hiking year-round.
- Close-Knit Community: Despite its growth, Lakeway retains a friendly, small-town atmosphere.
Lakeway’s unique mix of natural beauty, history, and modern amenities makes it a standout destination in Texas.
Conclusion
The history of Lakeway, Texas, is a testament to vision, resilience, and community spirit. From its beginnings as a lakeside resort to its evolution into a thriving residential city, Lakeway has continually adapted while staying true to its roots. Today, it is a place where natural beauty and modern living coexist harmoniously, offering residents and visitors an unparalleled experience.
Whether you’re drawn by its rich history, scenic surroundings, or vibrant community life, Lakeway is a town that leaves a lasting impression. Its story is far from over, and as it continues to grow, Lakeway remains a shining example of the best that Texas has to offer.